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1 ὁσιότης
A disposition to observe divine law, piety, Pl.Prt. 329c, Euthphr. 14d sq., X.Cyr.6.1.47, SIG 654B10 (Delph., ii B. C.), etc.; πρὸς θεῶν ὁ. piety towards them, Plu.Alc.34 ;πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Id.2.359f
; also, like Lat. pietas,ἡ πρὸς γονεῖς ὁ. D.S.7.4
;πρὸς τὴν τεκοῦσαν Id.31.27
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁσιότης
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2 στάθμη
στάθμ-η, ἡ,A carpenter's line or rule, [full] ξέσσε δ' ἐπισταμένως καὶ ἐπὶ στάθμην ἴθυνεν [δοῦρα] Od.5.245, cf.23.197; [πελέκεας] ἐπὶ σ. ἴθ. 21.121; alsoστάθμη δόρυ νήϊον ἐξιθύνει Il.15.410
;τόρνου καὶ στάθμης καὶ γνώμονος.. ἰθύτερον Thgn.805
; ἐπὶ σ. θεῖναι μίαν on a level, Arist.PA 657a10: prop. στάθμη was the line rubbed with chalk or red ochre, being distd. from the rule ([etym.] κανών ) by Pl.Phlb. 56c, X.Ages.10.2;κανόσι καὶ στάθμαις Plu.2.807d
, etc.; λευκὴ ς., v. λευκός 11.1a: metaph., ἀτεχνῶς λευκὴ σ. εἰμὶ πρὸς τοὺς καλούς a white measuring-line, i.e. unable to discriminate, Pl.Chrm. 154b, cf. Plu.2.513f.2 παρὰ στάθμην by the rule,εἶμι παρὰ σ. ὀρθὴν ὁδόν Thgn.945
, cf. 543;τέκτονος παρὰ σ. ἰόντος S.Fr. 474
; for A.Ag. 1045 v. παρά c. 11.2; κατὰ στάθμην ἵστασθαι, c. gen., in a straight line with, Democr. ap. Plu.2.929c; κατὰ σ. ἐνόησας you guessed aright, Theoc.25.194;ὡς ἂν ἀπὸ στάθμης D.H.Comp.23
;στάθμῃ Aret.SD2.11
; πρὸς στάθμῃ πέτρον τίθεσθαι, μή τι πρὸς πέτρῳ στάθμην, i.e. when facts are obstinate, do not relax your standard, Com.(?) ap.Plu.2.75f(cf. Bergk PLG3.740); στάθμα πατρῴα perh. the measure [of piety] towards his father, Pi.P.6.45; στάθμας ἑλκόμενοι περισσᾶς perh. straining at an over-exact measure, ib.2.90.3 verification, certification, τὰς σ. τῶν μέτρων ἀπὸ τοῦ βελτίστου ποιεῖσθαι prob. in PTeb.5.88 (ii B.C.).II plummet or plumbline,μολιβαχθής AP6.103
(Phil.); ῥιπτεῖσθαι ἄνω κατὰ στάθμην to be thrown perpendicularly upwards, Arist.Cael. 296b24.III like γραμμή, the line which bounds the racecourse, goal, δραμεῖν ποτὶ στάθμαν, metaph. of man's life, Pi.N.6.7; .IV metaph., law, rule,ὑπὸ στάθμᾳ νέμεσθαι Pi.Fr.1.4
; Υλλίδος στάθμας ἐν νόμοις, i.e. according to laws of Dorian rule, Id.P.1.62.V δοράτων στάθμαι butt-ends, like σαυρωτῆρες, D.S.17.35, cf. PCair.Zen. 782 (a).49 (iii B.C.). -
3 εὐσέβεια
εὐσέβεια, ας, ἡ (s. next entry and σέβομαι; Pre-Socr., Aeschyl. et al.; ins, pap as ‘piety, reverence, loyalty [exhibited towards parents or deities], fear of God’; opp. πονηρός Diod S 5, 79, 2; cp. Diog. L. 3, 83: the pious follow sacrificial custom and take care of temples; hence Aeneas is repeatedly called ‘pius’ in Vergil’s Aeneid, s. AMichels, ClJ 92, ’97, 399–416) in our lit. and in the LXX only of awesome respect accorded to God, devoutness, piety, godliness (Pla., Rep. 10, 615c εἰς θεούς [w. γονέας]; X., Cyr. 8, 1, 25; Posidon. 87 Fgm. 59, 107 περὶ τὸ δαιμόνιον; Diod S 4, 39, 1 εἰς τὸν θεόν; 7, 14, 6; 19, 7, 3; Epict., Ench. 31, 1 περὶ τ. θεούς; Herm. Wr. 4, 7 πρὸς τ. θεόν; ins [SIG and OGI indices]; UPZ 41, 10 [161/160 B.C.] πρὸς τὸ θεῖον; PHerm 52:19; PTebt 298, 45; PGiss 66, 10; LXX, esp. 4 Macc.; TestSol 8:9; TestJud 18:5; TestIss 7:5; EpArist 2; 42 πρὸς τ. θεὸν ἡμῶν al.; Philo, Deus Imm. 17 πρὸς θεόν; 69, Poster. Cai. 181; Jos., Ant. 18, 117, C. Ap. 1, 162 περὶ τὸ θεῖον [Ath. 28, 2; cp. 30, 3 περὶ αὐτούς]; Just., Ath. W. ἀνδρεία and σοφία Orig., C. Cels. 8, 17, 16; Theoph. Ant., Hippol.) ἰδίᾳ εὐσεβείᾳ by our own piety Ac 3:12; cp. διὰ τ. ἡμετέρας εὐ. 1 Cl 32:4. ἐν πάσῃ εὐ. in all piety 1 Ti 2:2; cp. 4:7f; 6:5f, 11. μετʼ εὐσεβείας in godliness (cp. 2 Macc 12:45) 1 Cl 15:1. τὰ πρὸς εὐσέβειαν what belongs to piety 2 Pt 1:3 (cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 120 τὰ πρὸς τ. θρησκείαν). ἔχειν μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας have the outward form of godliness=be devout only in appearance 2 Ti 3:5 (cp. Philo, Plant. 70 εἰσί τινες τῶν ἐπιμορφαζόντων εὐσέβειαν). W. φιλοξενία 1 Cl 11:1. Godliness as a result of steadfastness and cause of brotherly love 2 Pt 1:6f (on the list of virtues cp. Lucian, Somn. 10; OGI 438, Dssm. LO 270 [LAE 322]). ἡ ἐν Χριστῷ εὐ. Christian piety 1 Cl 1:2. περὶ τὴν εὐ. φιλοπονεῖν show a concern for piety 2 Cl 19:1.—Respect for deity, devotion (Diod S 16, 60, 3; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 60) ἡ κατʼ εὐσέβειαν διδασκαλία teaching that is in accordance with godliness 1 Ti 6:3; ἡ ἀλήθεια ἡ κατʼ εὐ. Tit 1:1. τὸ τῆς εὐ. μυστήριον the key to our piety or the secret of our devotion to God 1 Ti 3:16 (s. MMassinger, Biblioth. Sacra 96, ’40, 479–89).—Pl. godly acts 2 Pt 3:11 (cp. PGM 13, 717; Just., D. 47, 2).—OKern, D. Rel. der Griechen I 1926, 273–90; FBräuninger, Unters. zu d. Schriften des Hermes Trismeg., diss. Berlin 1926, esp. on εὐσέβεια and γνῶσις; FTillmann, Past. Bonus 53, ’42, 129–36; 161–65 (‘Frömmigkeit’ in den Pastoralbr.); WFoerster, NTS 5, ’59, 213–18 (Pastorals). S. ὅσιος, end.—B. 1462. Larfeld I 496. DELG s.v. σέβομαι. M-M. TW. Sv. -
4 εὐσέβεια
A reverence towards the gods or parents, piety or filial respect,εὐ. εἰς θεοὺς καὶ γονέας Pl.R. 615c
, etc.;μιαίνων εὐσέβειαν Ἄρης A.Th. 344
(lyr.); εὐ. Ζηνός towards him, S.El. 1097 (lyr.); πρὸς εὐσέβειαν, = εὐσεβῶς, ib. 464; εὐ. πρός, περὶ τοὺς θεούς, Pl. Smp. 193d, Isoc.12.124, cf. 10.58;πρὸς ἀδελφόν D.C.48.5
; ἡ πρὸς τὸ θεῖον εὐ. Inscr.Prien.117.63 (i B.C.), etc.;τὴν εὐ. τῶν πραχθέντων Antipho 3.2.12
: pl., acts of piety, Arist.Rh.Al. 1423b28.2 loyalty, ἡ ὑμετέρα πρός με εὐ. PLond.3.1178.14 ([place name] Claudius); ἡ εἴς με εὔνοια καὶ εὐ. SIG814.2 ([place name] Nero).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐσέβεια
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5 εὐσέβεια
-ας + ἡ N 1 0-0-2-2-54=58 Is 11,2; 33,6; Prv 1,7; 13,11; 1 Ezr 1,21piety, godliness, religion (always towards God)Cf. SPICQ 1981, 219-221; →NIDNTT; TWNT
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